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Across Canada, First Nation, Métis, and Inuit youth are emerging as powerful voices in the fight against climate change. Combining traditional knowledge with modern activism, these young leaders are not just participating in the climate movement – they’re reshaping it, bringing Indigenous perspectives to the forefront of environmental discussions.

The Rise of Indigenous Youth Climate Activists

In recent years, Indigenous youth have become increasingly visible and vocal in climate activism, both within their communities and on the national and international stage.

Autumn Peltier: The Water Warrior

Autumn Peltier, an Anishinaabekwe from Wiikwemkoong First Nation on Manitoulin Island, has gained international recognition for her advocacy for clean water. Since the age of eight, Peltier has been speaking out about the importance of protecting water resources, addressing the United Nations General Assembly at age 13.

Bridging Traditional Knowledge and Modern Activism

Indigenous youth climate leaders stand at the forefront of environmental activism, uniquely positioned to bridge traditional ecological knowledge with contemporary climate science and advocacy. Their effectiveness stems from their ability to navigate multiple worlds, drawing strength from their cultural heritage while engaging confidently with modern environmental movements and technologies.

These young leaders demonstrate remarkable skill in synthesizing traditional ecological knowledge with contemporary environmental understanding. Drawing upon generations of traditional wisdom, they incorporate deep understanding of local ecosystems, sustainable resource management practices, and cultural teachings about environmental stewardship into their work. This traditional foundation is then seamlessly integrated with contemporary climate science, modern environmental monitoring techniques, and global climate policy frameworks, creating comprehensive approaches to environmental protection.

Their communication strategies reflect this adaptive approach, effectively translating traditional knowledge into contemporary contexts while maintaining its cultural integrity. Through skilled use of social media and digital platforms, these leaders amplify Indigenous environmental perspectives to global audiences. They craft compelling narratives that bridge cultural understanding, helping diverse audiences grasp the relevance of traditional knowledge to current environmental challenges. Their ability to connect local environmental issues to global climate concerns while maintaining cultural authenticity creates powerful advocacy tools.

In policy spheres, these leaders actively engage at multiple levels, from local initiatives to international forums. Their participation in policy discussions brings crucial Indigenous perspectives to environmental decision-making processes. They advocate for Indigenous rights within environmental policy while developing innovative Indigenous-led climate initiatives. Their work helps create new models for environmental governance that respect both traditional and contemporary approaches.

Looking to the Future

The impact of these young leaders extends beyond current environmental issues to shape future approaches to environmental leadership. They create new models of environmental advocacy that demonstrate effective integration of different knowledge systems. This unique ability to bridge different knowledge systems and approaches creates powerful new frameworks for addressing environmental challenges. Indigenous youth climate leaders demonstrate how traditional wisdom can inform and strengthen contemporary environmental movements, while ensuring that Indigenous perspectives and rights remain central to climate action. Their work points the way toward more inclusive and effective approaches to addressing the global climate crisis.

 

Blog by Rye Karonhiowanen Barberstock

 

(Header Image Credit: Li-An Lim, Unsplash)

 

Indigenous youth are fighting against climate change and advocating for Mother Earth through collaborative projects across the globe. Their leadership and collective engagement inform a resurgence of Indigenous traditions and an incorporation of new technologies to address persistent problems caused by climate change.

For example, In the Tata Province of Morocco, the hot summers and cold winters, and threatening extremes in rainfall have led young people to restore and maintain the khettara system, an ancient system of water irrigation – “a network of wells and sloped underground canals that delivers drinking and irrigation water from aquifers to fields, relying only on gravity.” And while the “over-extraction of groundwater” continues to be an issue, especially during severe drought and heatwaves, the presence of solar-powered pumps has enabled collective access to water. The khettara system had fallen into disrepair and neglect, and youth are calling for a return to a collective community-based approach to maintaining the khettara system, including the removal of detritus after floods.

Rapid changes in climate have an impact on hunting in the Canadian Arctic. The Igliniit Project involves a collaboration between Inuit hunters in Canada and geomatic engineering students. Together, they use digital technologies, including GPS, to collect and map data about climate change (including weather conditions and changes in sea ice) and the movements of animals. The project started in 2006 and it continues in 2023. Igliniit is an Inuktitut word for “trails routinely travelled.”

In the Yukon, Indigenous youth have been recruited to assist in implementing a vision to address climate change and uphold the self-determination of First Nations. Over a two-year period, the Council of Yukon First Nations partnered with the Assembly of First Nations Yukon Region and called upon people under thirty years old to determine, for all 14 Yukon First Nations, how to take climate action over the long term. The resulting youth-driven climate plan called Reconnection Vision, was released on June 30, 2023.  The Reconnection Vision is not a rigid document, rather it draws in readers and implicates them to consider their “role and responsibility to the children, land, and life of tomorrow.” The Reconnection Vision draws from the intentions that were planted in the “Together Today for Our Children Tomorrow” document from 1973 that led “the federal government to begin a negotiation process a modern-day treaty, the first in Canada.”

To mark the International Day of the World’s Indigenous People, on August 9th, Indigenous youth shared their experiences and initiatives online at the Global Indigenous Youth Summit on Climate Change. The event was designed by youth for youth, to offer them a virtual platform over a twenty-four-hour period, to hold space for one another, and discuss their climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts.

As stewards of Mother Earth, Indigenous youth are leading the way, inviting collaboration with Indigenous governments and diverse knowledge keepers, to tackle the impact of climate change on the livelihood, culture, and well-being of their communities.

 

By Leela Viswanathan

 

(Image Credit: Kalen Emsley, Unsplash)